WPF DataGrid不同数据源如何动态生成不同字段名的表格

这两天逛CSDN 看到有个题主的需求标题是 “c# wpf中datagrid中指定单元格背景色设置问题 ” 顺手解决了下感觉挺有意思的就做下记录

想要实现的效果图如下

大致需求我总结了下

1.属性值为"*"的单元格需要填充为指定背景色

2.数据源可能会有多种即标题和字段数量都不固定

解决思路：

1.实现单元格按条件着色这个倒是挺简单一个CellTemplate 可以轻松解决

2.动态生成表格，不同数据源意味值标题列名称都不固定无法前端固定，所以选择后台代码中动态生成模板。

3.在加载数据源之前先清理掉上一次的字段列，然后按数据源生成新的字段模板添加到datagrid中。

逻辑很简单难点在于会不会写生成这个模板列这一步代码（很多时候百度是有对应答案的）

实现代码如下

#用户登录可见

  public class ManPeople
        {
            public string Name { get; set; }
            public string Sex { get; set; }
            public string Age { get; set; }
            public string Address { get; set; }
            public string Height { get; set; }
        }
        DataGrid TestDataGrid = new DataGrid() { AutoGenerateColumns = false };
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            List peoples = new List();
            peoples.Add(new ManPeople { Name = "*", Age = "18", Sex = "男" });
            peoples.Add(new ManPeople { Name = "小王", Age = "*", Sex = "男" });
            peoples.Add(new ManPeople { Name = "小龙", Age = "18", Sex = "*" });
            peoples.Add(new ManPeople { Name = "小李", Age = "18", Sex = "男", Address = "*" });
            peoples.Add(new ManPeople { Name = "小宋", Age = "18", Sex = "男", Address = "6666666", Height = "*" });
            
            TestDataGrid.Columns.Clear();
            AddTemplateColumn("姓名","Name");
            AddTemplateColumn("年龄","Age");
            AddTemplateColumn("性别","Sex");
            AddTemplateColumn("地址", "Address");
            AddTemplateColumn("身高", "Height");
            this.TestDataGrid.ItemsSource = peoples;
            this.Content = TestDataGrid;

        }

        
        void AddTemplateColumn(string Title,string BindName) {

            var grid = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(Grid));
            grid.SetValue(StackPanel.OrientationProperty, Orientation.Horizontal);
            var textBlock = new FrameworkElementFactory(typeof(TextBlock));
            textBlock.SetValue(TextBlock.VerticalAlignmentProperty, VerticalAlignment.Stretch);
            textBlock.SetValue(TextBlock.HorizontalAlignmentProperty, HorizontalAlignment.Stretch);
            textBlock.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, new Binding(BindName));
            textBlock.AddHandler(TextBlock.LoadedEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(TextBlock_Loaded));
            grid.AppendChild(textBlock);
            var dataTemplate = new DataTemplate
            {
                VisualTree = grid
            };
            var templateColumn = new DataGridTemplateColumn
            {
                CellTemplate = dataTemplate,
                Header = Title
            };
            TestDataGrid.Columns.Add(templateColumn);
        }


        private void TextBlock_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            TextBlock tb = (TextBlock)sender;
            if (tb.Text == "*")
            {
                tb.Background = Brushes.Red;
            }
        }

实现效果:

WPF DataGrid不同数据源如何动态生成不同字段名的表格